The Inca Trail to Machu Picchu is one of the best trekking routes in Peru, covering about 43 km of the Qhapaq Ñan, an ancient route used by the Incas. Due to its popularity, many questions arise about what you need to know for this journey; here we will answer the most frequently asked questions.
Inca Trail to Machu PicchuInca Trail to Machu Picchu
About the Trail
The Inca Trail to Machu Picchu is a trekking route built during the Inca Empire over 500 years ago, culminating in the famous Machu Picchu citadel. Along the route, numerous Inca archaeological sites can be found, such as towers, water fountains, terraces, observatories, temples, dwellings, and the Inca Trail itself, with its roads or paths made of stone.
It is considered one of the best short treks in the world.
The total length of the Inca Trail is approximately 43 kilometers or 26.12 miles. This route includes sections where you must climb long staircases as well as descend steep hills, so the path is almost never linear or straight.
The duration of the trek on the Inca Trail varies depending on the distance between campsites assigned by the INC (National Institute of Culture of Peru) and the traveler's physical condition. On the 4-day Inca Trail, travelers usually walk between five to eight hours during the first three days, while on the fourth day, they walk for two to three hours.
The porters carry the group's shared luggage, including tents, blankets, food, kitchens, utensils, and other necessary items for the trek.
Each traveler must carry their own backpack with personal items, water, sunscreen, hats, walking sticks, rain ponchos, etc., up to a maximum of five kilograms. This will be checked at the start of the trek (backpacks will be weighed to ensure they do not exceed five kg).
Most of the route is on the path built by the Incas, which is a 1.5 to 15 meter wide trail or walkway, so there are no major dangers if caution is exercised. However, it is important not to stray from the path, as there are also deep cliffs that could be fatal.
Overall, the route is not dangerous, as it is properly marked and has safety measures in place, in addition to park rangers being prepared to assist travelers.
If you have heart problems or conditions requiring immediate medical attention, consult your doctor, as the route is inaccessible in case of emergencies.
Bathrooms have been established along the route, and many of them have water facilities, although most of them are ‘silo’ type toilets, which are essentially a hole in the ground with a small room built over it.
The INC (National Institute of Culture of Peru) has designated specific areas where agencies and tour operators, through their official guides, set up camps for the night. Travelers only need to take care of their belongings.
The Inca Trail does not require any special skills, meaning you do not need to know how to climb, rappel, or similar activities, so any traveler with good boots and equipment can do it.
However, on the first day of the trek, you will hike from 2,000 meters to 4,000 meters in altitude, so the physical challenge is considered moderate to intense, and a good physical condition is required. Being in good shape will make the trek easier.
During the four days of trekking through impressive mountain ranges, valleys, and plains, the Inca Trail concludes at the Inca citadel of Machu Picchu, the perfect ending to an unforgettable experience.
The final stretch of the Inca Trail ends at the ‘Inti Punku’ or Sun Gate in Quechua, which is also part of the Machu Picchu Archaeological Park. On the fourth day of the journey, you will witness the sunrise through Intipunku, making this experience wonderful.
The maximum number of tourists or travelers allowed per group is sixteen people, while the minimum group size allowed is four people.
If there are no tickets or slots available to hike the Inca Trail, there are several alternatives to choose from, including:
The Salkantay Snow Mountain Tour: This trek starts at the base of the impressive Salkantay snow-capped mountain, which stands over 6,000 meters high, and continues through valleys and numerous ravines, arriving at the Inca citadel of Machu Picchu after five days.
The Choquequirao Tour: This tour introduces you to the Inca citadel of Choquequirao, discovered just over 10 years ago, and located in a geographical area adjacent to Machu Picchu. The tour lasts eight to nine days.
There is also the option to do the short version of the Inca Trail, which lasts for two days.
The INC does not require the purchase of insurance to hike the trail, but it is a highly recommended option to reduce risks.
Since 2001, it is not possible to hike the Inca Trail without an official tour guide.
It is mandatory to hike the Inca Trail with a group of travelers led by an official tour guide, who in turn is managed by the agency or tour operator.
There are no age restrictions for hiking the Inca Trail; if the child is accustomed to walking long distances, they can undertake this trekking route. However, it would be wise to communicate and coordinate their participation with the travel agency.
It is recommended that, in general, hikers set their own pace; often, there will be groups that complete the route before others, as well as groups that overtake others and then fall behind, so there is no need to rush excessively.
Official tour guides have been trained to handle all types of situations, from altitude sickness, fatigue, to falls, bumps, and sprains. They will do everything possible to help you complete your journey without problems, but if necessary, they will be responsible for coordinating your return.
It is recommended to carry at least two liters of water per day. The travel agency or tour operator is responsible for providing travelers with this essential liquid; however, water purification tablets should also be brought along to refill water bottles at one of the many sources along the route.
Most hotels and hostels in Cusco have designated areas specifically for travelers to leave their luggage while they are on tour.
You are allowed to carry up to five kilograms of luggage and a small backpack for your camera and other personal items.
You can climb to the top of Huayna Picchu after finishing the Inca Trail, but keep in mind that tickets to this mountain must be reserved three to four months in advance.
About the Climate and Seasons
No, in February, the Inca Trail is closed due to maintenance and prevention work, in addition to being the rainy season.
During the first two days of the trek, you will cross plains and ascend to very high peaks, so altitude sickness is a possibility. It is advisable to carry tablets to counteract its effects.
From April to November is the dry season, during which there is no significant rainfall. From December to March is the rainy season, accompanied by landslides, road closures, and many other unforeseen events.
The best time to hike the Inca Trail is from May to August, as this is the dry season when there is no rainfall, making the trek easier and less dangerous.
You should bring clothing for both cold and hot weather, as mentioned earlier, the first part of the route is in cold climates at high altitudes, while at the end of the trek, you will find yourself in a hot subtropical jungle, full of vegetation, humidity, and heat.
You should bring a sleeping bag, a tent, a raincoat, a towel, a flashlight, a hat, toilet paper, among other things. Most of the logistics of the trip are handled by the travel agency or tour operator.
It is recommended to wear used hiking boots. The downside is that if the chosen footwear is new or recently purchased, it usually causes blisters or calluses on the feet after one or two days of hiking.
About the Food
All meals (breakfast, lunch, and dinner), as well as the transportation of pots, ingredients, and other items necessary for their preparation, are handled by the tour operator or travel agency.
Yes, it is possible to request a vegetarian option during the trek. This must be requested when booking the tour.
Yes, if you have any dietary restrictions, such as allergies, lactose intolerance, or specific food allergies, the menu can be adapted to your preferences.
About Booking and Payment
The Inca Trail is one of the most famous trekking routes in the world, and tickets to enter are sold out many months in advance, plus there are only 200 tickets available per day.
It is recommended to book as early as possible, typically more than six months in advance.
To confirm your Inca Trail ticket reservation, a deposit of 40% of the total cost is required.
The entrance tickets to the Inca Trail are managed by the INC, so there is no possibility of a refund once the deposit has been made.
About Luggage
To embark on your journey on the Inca Trail, these are the essential items you should keep in mind:
Hiking aid: A walking stick to assist you on the trek can be very useful, make sure it has a rubber tip.
Rest equipment: A sleeping bag will be essential for the nights outdoors.
Power source: Remember to bring extra batteries for your mobile phone and camera.
Sun protection: A hat and sunglasses are essential, along with good sunscreen.
Appropriate clothing: Bring a variety of clothing, such as T-shirts, sweatshirts, raincoats, gloves, pants, socks, underwear, among others.
Light snacks: Snacks and fruits will provide you with energy during the hike.
Hydration: Rehydrating water or isotonic drinks can be very useful to maintain your hydration level.
Medications: If necessary, don't forget to bring essential medications for you.
Personal hygiene: Personal hygiene items are a must-have on your list.
Documentation: Don't forget your passport or any other official ID, they are always necessary.
Extra money: It's always convenient to carry some extra cash for unforeseen circumstances.
Waste management: Plastic bags will help you store trash and keep the trail clean.
Insect protection: Mosquito repellent will be necessary.
Rain gear: A rain poncho will keep you dry during unexpected storms.
Lighting: Don't underestimate the importance of a good flashlight for the nights.
Travel log: A camera will capture the unforgettable moments of your adventure.
You have to be prepared for this incredible trek, you need to have the right clothing for the temperature variations throughout the day and night.
Comfortable pants: Opt for ones that are loose and comfortable to facilitate movement.
Leggings: They can be useful to keep warm and as an extra layer under pants in case of cold.
Polyester or cotton T-shirt: These materials are breathable and will keep you comfortable during the hike.
Windproof jacket: This will be your first layer of protection against the elements.
Waterproof jacket: As a second layer, it will help protect you in case of sudden rains.
Gloves: They will protect you from the cold, especially during the nights.
Cotton socks: They will help keep your feet dry and comfortable during the hike.
Hat or beanie: Ideal for protecting yourself from both the sun and the cold.
Hiking shoes: Make sure they are comfortable and have good grip.
Rain poncho: It can be a light and compact alternative for rain protection.
