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Inca trail to Machu picchu: FAQ

The Inca Trail to Machu Picchu is one of the best trekking routes in Peru, covering about 43 km of the Qhapaq Ñan, an ancient route used by the Incas. Due to its popularity, many questions arise about what you need to know for this journey; here we will answer the most frequently asked questions.
Inca Trail to Machu Picchu. Source: CuscoPeru.com
Inca Trail to Machu Picchu
Inca Trail to Machu Picchu. Source: CuscoPeru.com
Inca Trail to Machu Picchu

About the Trail

The Inca Trail to Machu Picchu is a trekking route built by the Incas over 500 years ago, culminating at the famous Machu Picchu citadel. Along the route, numerous Inca archaeological sites can be found, such as towers, fountains, terraces, observatories, temples, dwellings, and sections of the Inca Trail itself, with stone-paved roads or paths.

It is considered one of the best short treks in the world.

The total length of the Inca Trail is approximately 43 kilometers or 26.12 miles. This route includes sections where you must climb long staircases as well as descend steep hills, so the path is almost never linear or straight.

The duration of the trek on the Inca Trail varies depending on the distance between campsites assigned by the INC (National Institute of Culture of Peru) and the traveler's physical condition. On the 4-day Inca Trail, travelers usually hike between five and eight hours during the first three days, while on the fourth day, they hike for two to three hours.

The porters carry the group's shared luggage, including tents, blankets, food, camp stoves, utensils, and other necessary items for the trek.

Each traveler must carry their own backpack with personal items, water, sunscreen, hats, trekking poles, rain ponchos, etc., up to a maximum of 5 kg. This will be checked at the start of the trek (backpacks will be weighed to ensure they do not exceed 5 kg).

Most of the route is on the path built by the Incas, which is a trail or walkway 1.5 to 15 meters wide, so there are no major risks if caution is exercised. However, it is important not to stray from the path, as there are also deep cliffs that could be fatal.

Overall, the route is not dangerous, as it is properly marked and has safety measures in place, in addition to park rangers being trained to assist travelers.

If you have heart problems or conditions requiring immediate medical attention, consult your doctor, as the route is largely inaccessible to emergency services.

Bathrooms have been established along the route, and many of them have running water, although most of them are ‘silo’-type toilets, which are essentially a hole in the ground with a small enclosure built over it.

The INC (National Institute of Culture of Peru) has designated specific areas where agencies and licensed tour operators, through their official guides, set up camps for the night. Travelers only need to take care of their belongings.

The Inca Trail does not require any technical skills, meaning you do not need to know how to climb, rappel, or similar activities, so any traveler with proper boots and equipment can do it.

However, on the first day of the trek, you will hike from 2,000 meters to 4,000 meters in altitude, so the physical challenge is considered moderate to intense, and a suitable level of fitness is required. Being in good shape will make the trek easier.

During the four days of trekking through impressive mountain ranges, valleys, and plains, the Inca Trail concludes at the Inca citadel of Machu Picchu, the perfect ending to an unforgettable experience.

The final stretch of the Inca Trail ends at Inti Punku (‘Sun Gate’ in Quechua), which is also part of the Machu Picchu Archaeological Park. On the fourth day of the journey, you will witness the sunrise from Inti Punku, making this experience wonderful.

The maximum number of travelers allowed per group is 16 people, while the minimum group size allowed is 4 people.

If there are no permits available to hike the Inca Trail, there are several alternatives to choose from, including:

  • Salkantay Trek: This trek starts at the base of the impressive snow-capped Salkantay, which stands over 6,000 meters high, and continues through valleys and numerous ravines, arriving at the Inca citadel of Machu Picchu after five days.
  • Choquequirao Tour: This tour introduces you to the Inca citadel of Choquequirao, discovered just over 10 years ago, and located in a region adjacent to Machu Picchu. The tour lasts eight to nine days.
  • There is also the option to do the short version of the Inca Trail, which lasts two days.

The INC does not require the purchase of travel insurance to hike the trail; however, it is a highly recommended option to reduce risk.

Since 2001, it has not been possible to hike the Inca Trail without an official tour guide.

It is mandatory to hike the Inca Trail with a group of travelers led by an official tour guide, who in turn is overseen by the agency or tour operator.

There are no age restrictions for hiking the Inca Trail; if the child is accustomed to walking long distances, they can undertake this trek. However, it would be wise to communicate and coordinate their participation with the travel agency.

It is recommended that, in general, hikers set their own pace; often, there will be groups that complete the route before others, as well as groups that overtake others and then fall behind, so there is no need to rush.

Official tour guides have been trained to handle all types of situations, from altitude sickness and fatigue to falls, bruises, and sprains. They will do everything possible to help you complete your journey safely, but if necessary, they will be responsible for coordinating your return.

It is recommended to carry at least two liters of water per day. The travel agency or tour operator is responsible for providing travelers with drinking water; however, water purification tablets should also be brought to refill water bottles at many water sources along the route.

Most hotels and hostels in Cusco have designated areas specifically for travelers to leave their luggage while they are on tour.

You are allowed to carry up to five kilograms of luggage and a small backpack for your camera and other personal items.

You can climb to the top of Huayna Picchu after finishing the Inca Trail, but keep in mind that tickets to this mountain must be reserved 3–4 months in advance.

About the Climate and Seasons

No. In February the Inca Trail is closed for maintenance and safety work and because it is the rainy season.

During the first two days of the trek, you will cross plains and ascend to very high peaks, so altitude sickness is possible. It is advisable to carry altitude-sickness medication to alleviate symptoms.

The dry season runs from April to November, when there is little significant rainfall. The rainy season runs from December to March and may bring landslides, road closures, and other disruptions.

The best time to hike the Inca Trail is from May to August, as this is the dry season when rainfall is minimal, making the trek easier and safer.

You should bring clothing for both cold and hot weather. As mentioned earlier, the first part of the route is at high, cold altitudes, while at the end of the trek you will find yourself in a hot, humid subtropical jungle, full of vegetation.

You should bring a sleeping bag, a tent, a rain jacket, a towel, a flashlight, a hat, toilet paper, among other items. Most of the trip logistics are handled by the travel agency or tour operator.

It is recommended to wear broken-in hiking boots. If the chosen footwear is new or recently purchased, it can cause blisters or calluses on the feet after one or two days of hiking.

About the Food

All meals (breakfast, lunch, and dinner), as well as the transport of cookware, ingredients, and other items necessary for their preparation, are handled by the tour operator or travel agency.

Yes, a vegetarian option can be arranged during the trek. This must be requested at the time of booking.

Yes. If you have any dietary restrictions, such as allergies or lactose intolerance, the menu can be accommodated accordingly.

About Booking and Payment

The Inca Trail is one of the most famous trekking routes in the world, and tickets to enter are sold out many months in advance, plus there are only 200 tickets available per day.

It is recommended to book as early as possible, typically more than six months in advance.

To confirm your Inca Trail permit reservation, a 40% deposit of the total cost is required.

The entrance permits to the Inca Trail are managed by the INC, so refunds are not possible once the deposit has been made.

About Luggage

To embark on your journey on the Inca Trail, these are the essential items you should keep in mind:

  1. Hiking aid: A trekking pole to assist you on the trek can be very useful; make sure it has a rubber tip.
  2. Sleeping gear: A sleeping bag is essential for nights outdoors.
  3. Power source: Remember to bring extra batteries or a power bank for your mobile phone and camera.
  4. Sun protection: A hat and sunglasses are essential, along with good sunscreen.
  5. Appropriate clothing: Bring a variety of clothing, such as T-shirts, sweatshirts, rain jackets, gloves, pants, socks, underwear, among other items.
  6. Light snacks: Fruit and snacks will provide you with energy during the hike.
  7. Hydration: Electrolyte or isotonic drinks can be very useful to maintain your hydration level.
  8. Medications: If necessary, don’t forget to bring your essential medications.
  9. Personal hygiene: Personal hygiene items are a must-have.
  10. Documentation: Don't forget your passport or any other official ID, they are always necessary.
  11. Extra money: It’s a good idea to carry some extra cash for unforeseen circumstances.
  12. Waste management: Trash bags will help you store trash and keep the trail clean.
  13. Insect protection: Mosquito repellent is essential.
  14. Rain gear: A rain poncho will keep you dry during unexpected storms.
  15. Lighting: Don’t underestimate the importance of a good flashlight for nighttime.
  16. Travel log: A camera will help capture the unforgettable moments of your adventure.

You have to be prepared for this incredible trek. You need the right clothing for the temperature variations throughout the day and night.

  1. Comfortable pants: Opt for ones that are loose-fitting and comfortable to facilitate movement.
  2. Leggings: They can be useful to stay warm and as a base layer under pants in case of cold.
  3. Polyester or cotton T-shirt: These materials are breathable and will keep you comfortable during the hike.
  4. Windproof jacket: This will be your first layer of protection against the elements
  5. Waterproof jacket: As a second layer, it will help protect you in case of sudden rain.
  6. Gloves: They will protect you from the cold, especially at night.
  7. Cotton socks: They will help keep your feet comfortable during the hike.
  8. Hat or beanie: Ideal for protecting yourself from both the sun and the cold.
  9. Hiking shoes: Make sure they are comfortable and have good grip.
  10. Rain poncho: It can be a light and compact alternative for rain protection.

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