The Inca Trail to Machu Picchu is one of the best trekking routes in Peru, covering about 43 km of the Qhapaq Ñan, an ancient route used by the Incas. Due to its popularity, many questions arise about what you need to know for this journey; here we will answer the most frequently asked questions.
The Inca Trail to Machu Picchu is a trekking route built by the Inca Empire more than 500 years ago, ending at the famous citadel of Machu Picchu. Along the route, travelers encounter countless Inca archaeological remains such as towers, water fountains, terraces, observatories, temples, and stone-paved sections of the original Inca road.
It is considered one of the best short treks in the world.
The total length of the Inca Trail is approximately 43 kilometers (26.12 miles). The route includes long staircases and steep descents, meaning it is not linear or flat for most of the journey.
The daily hiking time varies depending on the distance between campsites and the traveler’s physical condition. On the 4-day Inca Trail, hikers usually walk between 5 and 7 hours on the first three days, while the fourth day involves 2 to 3 hours of walking.
Porters carry the shared group equipment, including tents, blankets, food, cooking gear, and other essential supplies. Each traveler must carry their own daypack with personal items such as water, sunscreen, hats, rain gear, etc., with a maximum capacity of 12 liters.
Most of the route presents no major dangers if travelers act responsibly. However, it is important not to leave the marked trail, as there are deep ravines. Overall, the trail is safe, well-marked, and monitored by park rangers trained to assist hikers.
If you have heart conditions or medical issues requiring immediate attention, consult your doctor, as emergency access is limited along the route.
Yes. Bathrooms are available at all campsites and at some rest areas along the route.
There are designated camping areas where licensed tour operators set up camps under the supervision of official guides. Common campsites include Wayllabamba, Pacaybamba, and Wiñayhuayna.
No special skills are required; however, on the second day the trail reaches elevations above 4,000 meters (13,123 ft), which represents a moderate to intense physical challenge. A good level of fitness and proper trekking boots are recommended.
Yes. After four days of hiking through mountains, valleys, and plains, the Inca Trail ends at the Inca citadel of Machu Picchu, providing the perfect conclusion to an unforgettable experience.
The final stretch of the Inca Trail ends at the archaeological site of Inti Punku (Sun Gate), part of the Machu Picchu Archaeological Park. On the fourth day, hikers witness the sunrise from Inti Punku, making the experience truly magical.
The maximum number of travelers allowed per group is 16 people, while the minimum group size is 2 travelers, subject to availability.
If there are no permits or availability for the Inca Trail, there are several alternative routes you can choose from, including:
Short Inca Trail: There is also a shorter version of the Inca Trail that lasts only two days, ideal for travelers with limited time.
Travel insurance is not mandatory to hike the Inca Trail; however, it is highly recommended as an important way to reduce potential risks.
No, it is not possible to hike the Inca Trail without an official licensed tour guide, as the routes are not clearly marked and access is strictly regulated.
No. It is mandatory to hike the Inca Trail as part of an organized group led by an official guide, who must be registered and supervised by an authorized travel agency or tour operator.
There are no official age restrictions for hiking the Inca Trail. If a child is accustomed to long walks, they may complete the trek; however, it is advisable to inform and coordinate with the travel agency in advance.
Hikers are encouraged to walk at their own pace. While some travelers may complete certain sections faster than others, the group always stays together, even if it takes longer to reach the campsites.
Official tour guides are trained to handle all types of situations, including altitude sickness, fatigue, falls, and minor injuries. They will do everything possible to help you complete the trek; however, if necessary, they will also be responsible for coordinating your return.
Travelers are advised to bring water, although tour operators usually provide water during the trek. You can refill your water bottles at designated points, and it is optional to carry water purification tablets or filters to use water from natural sources along the route.
Most hotels and hostels in Cusco offer secure luggage storage so travelers can leave their bags while they are on the trek.
Travelers are allowed to carry up to 5 kilograms (11 lbs) of luggage, plus a small daypack for items such as a camera and other personal belongings.
Yes, you can hike Huayna Picchu Mountain after completing the Inca Trail. However, entrance tickets must be reserved three to four months in advance, as availability is very limited.
No. The Inca Trail is closed in February due to maintenance work and heavy rains.
Yes, altitude sickness can occur, especially during the first two days as the trail reaches high elevations. It is advisable to carry medication to help manage symptoms.
The best time is from May to August, during the dry season, when weather conditions are more stable and views are spectacular.
The best time to hike the Inca Trail is from May to August, during the dry season. There is little to no rain, making the trek easier and safer, and travelers can enjoy clear skies and stunning landscape views.
You should bring clothing for both cold and warm weather. The first part of the trail is at high altitude with colder temperatures, while the final section passes through subtropical jungle, with higher humidity and warmer conditions. Essential items include trekking shoes, a waterproof jacket, sunscreen, and insect repellent.
You should bring a sleeping bag, tent, rain gear, towel, flashlight or headlamp, hat, toilet paper, and other personal items. Most of the trip logistics and shared equipment are provided by the travel agency or tour operator.
It is recommended to wear trekking shoes or hiking boots that you are already used to or that are comfortable, as you will be hiking for four consecutive days.
All meals are included (breakfast, lunch, and dinner) except breakfast on the first day and lunch and dinner on the last day. Cooking equipment and ingredients are provided by the tour operator.
Yes, vegetarian options are available upon request at the time of booking.
If you have dietary restrictions, allergies, or intolerances, meal plans can be adjusted to suit your needs.
The Inca Trail is one of the most popular treks in the world, and permits sell out months in advance. It is recommended to book at least 6 months ahead.
A 40% deposit of the total cost is required to confirm your booking.
No. Inca Trail permits are managed by the Peruvian government and are non-refundable once booked.
To start your journey on the Inca Trail, these are the essential items you should keep in mind:
You need to be well prepared for this incredible trek, with clothing suitable for the temperature changes throughout the day and night.
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