Why visit Cusco?
Cusco, also known as Cuzco or Qosqo, is the archaeological capital of the Americas. It was the main city of the Inca Empire and was considered by the Incas themselves to be the “Navel of the World.” This ancient center of the millenary Tahuantinsuyo is today the most visited city in Peru, recognized for its impressive architectural, cultural, and spiritual richness.
Cusco is a fascinating destination where history, nature, adventure, art, gastronomy, and traditions that are still alive come together. Come and enjoy the warmth of its people and a city that welcomes every visitor with joy. Cusco awaits you with open arms. Don’t miss the opportunity to discover it!
Must-see destinations near Cusco: Machu Picchu and Choquequirao
In addition to the countless attractions within the city, Cusco is also the gateway to two of Peru’s most astonishing destinations:
- Machu Picchu, the world’s most famous Inca citadel and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Its mystical atmosphere, architecture, and location in the high jungle make it a unique experience.
- Choquequirao, known as the “sacred sister of Machu Picchu,” still preserves an aura of mystery and tranquility. Its more challenging access rewards visitors with impressive landscapes and remarkably well-preserved Inca structures.
These two destinations perfectly complement any visit to Cusco, whether you are looking for a spiritual, archaeological, or trekking experience in the heart of the Andes. If Machu Picchu is on your list and you want to organize your time properly, we have detailed options for every type of traveler in our section on 1-day and multi-day excursions to Machu Picchu, where you can find the alternative that best suits your itinerary.
Where should you start?
Once you have chosen your travel dates, the most important things to define are how to get there, where to stay, and what activities to enjoy during your stay.
You can start your day with a delicious breakfast at Café Ayllu, where you can enjoy freshly roasted Cusco coffee, exquisite Quillabamba chocolate, and traditional milk cream. You should also explore the monumental Main Square, where you can admire Cusco Cathedral. As you walk through its cobblestone streets, you will discover handicraft shops, jewelry stores, and traditional clothing, offering an authentic glimpse into Cusco’s art.
Don’t miss the traditional and picturesque neighborhood of San Blas, home to local artists and artisans. Here you will find workshops, charming bars, and cafés surrounded by narrow streets, colonial balconies, and panoramic views of the city. Around Cusco, the Incas built fortresses such as Sacsayhuamán and emblematic temples such as Qoricancha, Qenqo, and Tambomachay. If you wish, you can visit these impressive sites by booking a City Tour, where you can appreciate the ingenuity and grandeur of the Inca legacy.
There are many options, and at CuscoPeru.com, we are here to help you make the right decision.
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ATTRACTIONS:
Cusco, also known as Cuzco or Qosqo, is the archaeological capital of the Americas. It was the main city of the Inca Empire and was considered by the Incas themselves to be the “Navel of the World.” This ancient center of the millenary Tahuantinsuyo is today the most visited city in Peru, recognized for its impressive architectural, cultural, and spiritual richness.
Cusco is a fascinating destination where history, nature, adventure, art, gastronomy, and traditions that are still alive come together. Come and enjoy the warmth of its people and a city that welcomes every visitor with joy. Cusco awaits you with open arms. Don’t miss the opportunity to discover it!
Natural Attractions Cusco
Information about the most important natural attractions in Cusco, among them, the National Sanctuary of Megantoni, Kosñipata and Pillcopata.
Colonial Mansions Cusco
Information of colonial mansions of Cusco, as well as its main attractions, opening hours, prices and all the information you want to know about the…
Archaeological Centers Cusco
Information of Cusco's Archaeological Centers, such as the Temple of Qorikancha, Sacsayhuman, Qenqo and other Inca Archaeological Centers.
Churches and Convents Cusco
Information of the main churches and temples of the city of Cusco; religious circuit, opening hours for the views and a colorful photo gallery.
Museums Cusco
Information about museums in Cusco, as well as their main attractions, opening hours, prices and all the information you want to know about museums in…
Inca Palaces Cusco
Information about Inca houses and palaces, such as the palace of Hatunrumiyoc, Pukamarka and Qollqanpata, which are still intact from Inca times to the present…
How to get to Cusco?
From Lima
By Air
There are direct flights from Lima to Cusco with an average duration of 75 minutes. Keep in mind that at the airport you must pay the Airport Use Fee (TUA) before boarding the plane. You will arrive at Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport, located just 15 minutes from Cusco’s Main Square.
By Land
Another alternative for reaching Cusco is by road. Although the journey can be long and demanding, it offers the opportunity to admire the impressive landscapes of Peru’s coast and highlands, allowing you to enjoy unforgettable views and take unique photographs along the way.
The main routes from Lima are:
Route 1:
Passes through the cities of Nazca, Puquio, Chalhuanca, and Abancay, before reaching the Cusco bus terminal. This journey takes approximately 22 hours.
Route 2:
Includes the cities of Arequipa and Juliaca, also ending at the Cusco bus terminal. The journey takes approximately 26 hours.
Location
The city of Cusco is located in the southeastern Andes of Peru, at exactly 13° 30' 45" south latitude and 71° 58' 33" west longitude, within the jurisdiction of the Cusco region.
Important information
Weather:
Summer Season (April - October)
Rainy Season (November - March)
Between the months of April to October, the temperature drops considerably at night, in the early hours of the morning the temperature rises gradually until after midday.
Altitude:
Population:
According to the latest report of the National Institute of Statistics and Informatics (INEI), the population of the provinces of Cusco is as follows.
Recommendations for altitude sickness
Cusco is a city located at 3,399 m above sea level, which is why visitors often experience a condition commonly known as altitude sickness, soroche, or mountain sickness. If you want to make the most of your trip, CuscoPeru.com recommends keeping the following in mind:
How to prevent altitude sickness:
- Consult your doctor about altitude sickness before traveling so they can recommend appropriate medication according to your individual needs.
- Visitors should acclimatize for at least 24 hours, meaning they should arrive one day before beginning their activities or tour.
- Consume foods with low amounts of salt.
- Staying hydrated is extremely important, as it helps counteract the effects of altitude.
- Avoid long walks on your first day, and if you do walk, it is better to be accompanied.
- Wear appropriate clothing that does not cause discomfort, fatigue, or difficulty breathing.
- Drink coca tea or coca infusions without sugar.
What to do in your free time
Here are some suggestions for activities you can enjoy in the city of Cusco:
- Walk through its streets and admire the colonial architecture built over ancient Inca palaces.
- Admire religious art in the Cathedral and the various temples throughout the city.
- Explore the Sacsayhuamán archaeological park and its archaeological sites on horseback.
- Enjoy the nightlife and meet people from around the world at the bars and nightclubs near the Main Square.
- Explore the Cusco Travel Guide for more ideas.
Frequently Asked Questions:
How long does it take to visit Cusco Cathedral?
A visit can take approximately 45 minutes to 1 hour, depending on how much time you spend observing its chapels, altars, paintings, sculptures, and other elements of religious art.
Is admission to Cusco Cathedral included in the Cusco Tourist Ticket?
No. Cusco Cathedral is not included in the Cusco Tourist Ticket. Admission must be purchased separately or through the ticket corresponding to the Religious Circuit of Cusco.
Are Cusco Cathedral, the Church of El Triunfo, and the Temple of the Holy Family the same?
No. They are three different churches that form part of the same cathedral complex. The Basilica Cathedral occupies the central section, while the Church of El Triunfo and the Temple of the Holy Family are located on either side.
Can I take photographs inside Cusco Cathedral?
Currently, taking photographs or recording videos inside is not permitted during tourist visits. It is advisable to follow the instructions provided by the staff, as conditions may change during ceremonies or special activities.
Can I visit the Cathedral during Mass?
The Cathedral continues to function as a religious place of worship. During Mass, you may enter to participate in the celebration, but religious services should not be confused with tourist visits, as access to certain areas may be restricted.
Are guides available for visiting Cusco Cathedral?
Yes. You can visit accompanied by a guide, and there are also tours of the Historic Center that include the Cathedral. A guided visit allows you to better understand the paintings, chapels, altarpieces, and history of the complex.
