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The history of the Church of the Society of Jesus in Arequipa dates back to the 16th century. The city was founded on August 15, 1540, and a few decades later, the Jesuits began the construction of this temple. In 1578, construction work began under the direction of Gaspar Báez; however, the earthquake of 1582 severely damaged the first structure. Years later, the temple was rebuilt under the direction of the Jesuit Diego Felipe.
Like many temples in Arequipa, the church suffered damage from various earthquakes, including those of 1687, 1868, and 1960, which led to several restoration works over time. During the 20th century, further repairs were carried out until the complex acquired its current appearance. In 1972, the church was declared a Historic Monument of Peru.
The church features a baroque architectural style with mestizo characteristics typical of the region. Its floor plan is shaped like a Latin cross and divided into three naves. The structure also includes several side chapels, a transept, and a dome built over pendentives.
The façade is considered one of the finest masterpieces of colonial baroque decoration in Arequipa. Its relief carvings depict animals, plants, and elements related to Andean nature and worldview. At the top stands the sculpture of the Archangel Saint Michael, carved in sillar stone.
Located in the Plaza de Armas, between the Municipal Portal and the Flower Portal.
This church has a two-level façade. The lower section features three divisions separated by paired double columns. The upper part of the grand façade has a single central section with double columns and ends in a three-lobed pediment, housing a niche with a sculpture of Saint Michael carved in sillar stone.
A finely carved pulpit made of wood and covered in gold leaf stands out inside the church. Its delicate craftsmanship resembles golden filigree work, especially on the parapet and sounding board.
The monumental high altar, designed in baroque style, is entirely covered in gold leaf. Its niches contain images of saints such as Saint Ignatius of Loyola, founder of the Society of Jesus, and Saint Francis Borgia, Duke of Gandía and Grandee of Spain. This altar also houses an image of the Sacred Heart of Jesus.
The church is open from Monday to Sunday, from 8:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. and from 1:00 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. Admission to the temple is free for the general public. Some areas of the complex, such as the cloisters or special spaces, may have a reference fee of S/ 20.00.
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