It’s a valley where the color red dominates the landscape in a range of earthy and ochre tones that cover the rolling hills. This natural effect is due to the presence of minerals like iron, which have tinted the soil over time.
The environment is open and arid, with sparse vegetation. You’ll only find Ichu (Andean grass) growing on the dry ground of the Andes. There are no trees or shade—just wind, silence, and the vastness of the landscape.
The route is made up of moderate slopes and dirt trails. Along the way, it’s common to see llamas or alpacas, and from the viewpoints, the panoramic view reveals an impressive reddish mountain.
Also known as "Puka Pampa" in Quechua, it’s more than just a landscape—it was part of ancient Inca pilgrimage routes toward Ausangate, a sacred mountain deeply revered by Andean communities. Local myths speak of a hidden fire beneath the earth, a protective force that safeguarded the valley and its inhabitants.
Stories are told of spiritual guardians who dwell in the mountains, offering their protection only to those who honor nature and keep their traditions alive.
According to an ancient Andean legend, countless generations ago, two powerful Apus (mountain spirits) clashed in a fierce battle for control of the territory. The intensity of their fight left the land scarred with oxidized rock, and the divine blood of the gods flowed through the ravines, painting the hills a fiery red. Since then, it’s believed that each sunrise in the Red Valley echoes that ancestral battle, reflected in the vibrant scarlet tones that cover its soil.
The Red Valley is located in the province of Canchis, district of Pitumarca, in the Cusco region, at over 5,000 meters above sea level. It forms part of the majestic Ausangate mountain range and is very close to Vinicunca.
Early in the morning, take public transportation to Pitumarca, which takes approximately 3 hours. From there, you’ll need to get a shared ride, local taxi, or private transport to the community of Japura or K’ayrawiri—this is the starting point of the hike.
Remember that Cuscoperu.com helps you have the best experience on this journey. We organize all transportation, logistics, and support so that all you have to do is enjoy the scenery and the adventure. Also, keep in mind that we have professional guides who are fully committed to your experience.
The Red Valley is located at approximately 5,000 meters above sea level. Therefore, it’s recommended to spend 2 days in the city of Cusco or at a lower altitude before starting the hike.
The Red Valley doesn’t have a strict entry schedule, but it’s recommended to visit between approximately 6:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. so you can make the most of the daylight, favorable weather, and—most importantly—stay safe along the route.
Get ready for an adventure that will take you through a landscape that feels like another world. In the Red Valley, the mountains tell stories in reddish tones, and each step brings you closer to a moment that will stay with you forever.
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